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Development of the heat-tolerant "Sai-no-kizuna" rice variety

Publication date October 1, 2018
Sector Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries
Region name Kanto(Saitama)

Adaptation activity

In 2010, a number of rice varieties, including the type mainly grown in Saitama Prefecture ‘Sai-no-kagayaki’, rice grains exhibited distinct chalkiness; a condition brought on by higher-than-average temperatures. The Saitama Prefectural Agriculture and Forestry Research Center (now the Saitama Agricultural Technology Research Center) first cultivated the "Sai-no-kizuna" variety in 2003, which was developed over a period of nine years, and officially registered as a variety in 2014. This rice is resistant to pests and less prone to chalkiness. In the Japan Grain Inspection Association’s 2017 Taste Ranking, rice grown in the east of Saitama Prefecture received the highest rating of "Special A".

白未熟粒の様子

Fig. 1 Unpolished rice damaged by warm temperatures
(Source: "The story of rice development" Sai-no-kizuna website)

図2 平成24年度(高温年)の玄米品質

Fig. 2 Quality of unpolished rice in FY 2012 (A year with higher-than-average temperatures)
(Source: Characteristics of candidate for rice varietal certification "Sai-no-kizuna", Agricultural Research Institute, Saitama Prefectural Center for Agriculture, Forestry and Research)

Source
Characteristics of candidate for rice varietal certification "Sai-no-kizuna", Agricultural Research Institute, Saitama Prefectural Center for Agriculture, Forestry and Research
https://www.pref.saitama.lg.jp/documents/3362/552550.pdf
"Special A" Evaluation in Saitama Prefecture's and Prefectural Government News Report Materials: Prefectural Cultivated Varieties "Sai-no-kizuna"
https://www.pref.saitama.lg.jp/a0904/news/page/news2022030201.html
"The story of rice development" Sai-no-kizuna website
https://www.sainokizuna.com/story/index.html
Relevant information
Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, "FY2018 Future Prospects for Adaptation to Climate Change Impacts."
https://www.maff.go.jp/j/kanbo/kankyo/seisaku/climate/report2018/report.html
"Global Warming and Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries" by Agricultural Environment Change Research Center Global Warming Research Office, National Institute of Agriculture and Food Industry Technology (Agriculture and Research Institute)
https://www.naro.affrc.go.jp/org/niaes/ccaff/english/

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