Climate change impacts
The annual average temperature in Kumamoto City has been rising at a rate of 1.75°C per 100 years, which is greater than the overall rate in Japan (1.24°C per 100 years) (see Note). In addition, the annual number of manatsubi (days with maximum daily temperatures of 30°C or higher), moshobi (days with maximum daily temperatures of 35°C or higher), and nettaiya (nights with a minimum temperature of 25°C or higher) have all increased. An increase in heat stress during the summer months has led to an increase in the number of emergency cases due to heat stroke. The fifth Kumamoto Prefecture Basic Environment Plan thus focuses on health as an important topic to be addressed as an adaptation measure.
Adaptation activity
In Kumamoto Prefecture, "Kuma Eco" (an Eco-lifestyle suitable to Kumamoto) is being promoted in which residents adopt convenient measures that they can incorporate into their lives on a long-term basis and be environmentally conscious in accordance with the climate and customs of Kumamoto. In order to promote this initiative, the "Kuma Eco Learning Book" was created (Fig. 1). The Learning Book lists, in an easy-to-understand way, the current problems and causes of environmental issues, including global warming, forecasts for the future, and examples of what can be practicably done in homes and schools.
An "Eco-Life in Kumamoto Reading Book: Eco-Housing" has also been published (Fig. 2). This book proposes eco-friendly housing that incorporates natural materials, uses renewable energy, and energy-saving and new energy technologies in consideration of the environment and the climate of Kumamoto.
Outputs / Expected benefits
The Kuma Eco-Learning Book was distributed to fifth-grade elementary school students at the Kumamoto Prefectural Center of Environmental Education and Information (Minamata City, Kumamoto Prefecture) as well as at local workshops and events, leading to the adoption of lifestyles that suit the conditions and customs of Kumamoto.
Footnote
(NOTE)Statistical period: 1891-2019
