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Development of Smart Cities Incorporating Microclimate Designs

MISAWA HOMES CO., LTD./Misawa Homes Institute of Research and Development Co., Ltd.

■Industry: Construction, Real estate, rental and leasing
Publication date December 02, 2016(Posted on August 17, 2022)
Sector Life of Citizenry and Urban Life

Company Overview

ミサワホーム株式会社/株式会社ミサワホーム総合研究所ロゴ

MISAWA HOMES CO., LTD. uses the “microclimate design” approach to build a town where an energy-saving lifestyle is sustained by understanding the climate and the natural feature of the planned site, and designing it to match the potential of the land so that we can provide the best microclimate for the health and comfort of the residents.

Misawa Homes Institute of Research and Development Co., Ltd. supervises and conducts pre/post evaluations of the “microclimate design”, and is engaged in research and development to realize an eco-friendly and highly sustainable living environment.

Adaptation Initiatives

Based on the environment of the project site and the climate of the surrounding area, we are working to realize a “city with coolness” by carefully considering the wind flows, and by making proposals such as placing cool spots using our original passive cooling items.

Adoption of a Town Section Layout That Allows the Breeze to Pass Through

  • We adopt the “microclimate design” utilizing the wind from the east in the summer. By placing a park at the gateway of the wind, the wind will be cooled by the shade of greenery in the park and by the sprinkler using well water, and the cooled wind will flow into the town. The curved roads that do not block the flow allow the wind to pass through the town, bringing cool breeze to each house and efficiently releasing heat.
エムスマートシティ熊谷(埼玉県熊谷市)の街区レイアウト図
Town Section layout of M-SMART CITY KUMAGAYA (Kumagaya City, Saitama Prefecture)

Creating Cool Spots by Evaporative Cooling System

  • We are engaged in initiatives to make the comfort last longer for the entire city by lowering the temperature of the ground, fences, and other structures through greening and evaporative cooling system, and placing "cool spots" where people can feel a cooler temperature in various locations.
クールスポットを形成するパッシブクーリングアイテムの例
Example of “passive cooling technology” that form cool spots
  • Example of a terrace being used as a cool spot
    By spraying water on the terrace fenced with “passive cooling technology”, the daytime temperature can be lowered by up to 4°C compared to an ordinary terrace.
テラスの表面温度分布(左:温度、右:写真)
Surface temperature distribution of the terrace
一般的なテラスとの体感温度の差
Differences in how the temperature is felt (SET*) with and without passive cooling items

Establishment of Websites to Share Weather Information

  • Two weather observation units are installed within the town to obtain pinpoint real-time weather information.
  • By setting up a website for residents to share and gain detailed information on the weather of the city, they can utilize the information for their daily lives, such as heat stroke or sunburn prevention, laundry, gardening, and energy conservation.
住民がまちの気候の詳細情報を共有することができるWebサイト「SORA-MOYO」の画面
City website

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