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Paving-Stone Design Asphalt with Water-Absorbent Properties

Publication date August 28, 2018
Sector Life of Citizenry and Urban Life
Region name Kinki(Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture)

Adaptation activity

In Kyoto City, "paving-stone design asphalt with water-absorbent properties" has been introduced as part of a project to eliminate utility poles. This technology increases the effectiveness of ‘uchimizu’ (the practice of sprinkling water on the ground in front of houses, shops etc.) as a method of heat mitigation.

 

The road surface is made by pouring liquid cement (cement slurry) into porous asphalt. After the surface smoothed down, it is marked with a paving stone pattern using a cutter. Since water retention is enhanced by the composition of the asphalt, which both absorbs water and allows it to easily evaporate, ground surface temperature on hot days can be managed through the vaporization effect of water, from uchimizu or rain, stored in the asphalt.

石畳風保水性アスファルト舗装

Fig. 1 Paving-stone design water-absorbent asphalt
(Source: Kyoto Municipal Government, "Water-Absorbent Asphalt in the Ogawa dori Utility Pole-Free Zone")

石畳風保水性アスファルト舗装の概要図

Fig 2 Mechanism of water-absorbent asphalt pavement
(Source: Kyoto Municipal Government, "Water-Absorbent Asphalt in the Ogawa dori Utility Pole-Free Zone")

Sources and Related Information
Kyoto Municipal Government, "Water-Absorbent Asphalt in the Ogawa dori Utility Pole-Free Zone
Ministry of the Environment Revised Guidelines for Measures to Prevent Town-Naka Heat (March 2018)
http://www.env.go.jp/air/life/heat_island/guidelineH30/gudelineH30_all.pdf

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